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Our clients benefit from our knowledge, integrity, and marketing strategy, with a wealth of experience and thorough understanding of the Real Estate market in the Bahamas. Whether you are selling or buying your Luxury HomeCondo, Vacation Home, Beach Front Property, Private Island, or simply investing, we will provide you with the very best service.

We offer you a variety of properties for sale or rental, from single-family homes to condo and townhouse homes, from exclusive lots of land to prestigious private islands, and from multi-unit residential properties to commercial properties.

Our listings are everywhere in the Bahamian territories, including the well-known islands like AbacoBerry IslandBiminiCat IslandEleutheraExumaGrand BahamaLong IslandNew ProvidenceParadise IslandRose andSan Salvador, and less-known islands like AcklinsAndrosCrooked and Ragged.

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Investment Incentives

Investment incentives under the following Acts include exemption from the payment of customs duties* on building materials, equipment, and approved raw materials and real property taxes for periods up to 30 years:

  • Export Manufacturing Industries Encouragement Act.
  • Industries Encouragement Act.
  • Agricultural Manufacturers Act.
  • Tariff Act.
  • Hotels Encouragement Act.
  • Spirits and Beer Manufacturers Act.
  • Family Island Development Encouragement Act.
  • Free Trade Zone Act.

Customs duty exemptions do not apply to personal consumables. The following trade arrangements are also in effect:

  • Cotonou Agreement.
  • CARIBCAN.
  • Carribean Basin Initiative.
  • Administration of Policy.
  • The National Economic Council (NEC), headed by the Prime Minister, is responsible for executive management of the investment policy. Operational activities are the responsibility of the Bahamas Investment Authority (BIA).
  • Establishing a Business in The Bahamas.
  • An international investor seeking to do business in The Bahamas should submit to BIA a project proposal providing the information indicated in the following Project Proposal Guideline.

General

To ensure the maximum benefit to The Bahamas from the National Investment Policy, certain immigration provisions will apply:

Qualify for economic permanent residence a person must invest a minimum of seven hundred thousand Bahamian dollars (B$750,000) in The Bahamas.

Accelerated consideration of applications is given to major international investors and owners of residences valued at one million five hundred thousand Bahamian dollar (B$1,500,000) or more a response from the Immigration Department is guaranteed within twenty one days of submission of a complete application. 

The Government’s Fee for the Permanent Residence Certificate is fifteen thousand Bahamian dollars (B$15,000) and twenty-five Bahamian dollars (B$25) for an applicant’s spouse and each minor dependent.

  • Touristic resorts.
  • Upscale condominium, timeshare, and second home development.
  • Marinas.
  • Information/data processing.
  • Assembly industries.
  • High-tech services.
  • Ship registration, repair, and other ship services.
  • Light manufacturing for export.
  • Agro-Industries.
  • Food Processing.
  • Mariculture.
  • Banking and other financial services.
  • Captive insurance.
  • Aircraft services.
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Offshore medical centers.

Wholesale and Retail Operations*.

  • Commission agencies engaged in the import/export/trade.
  • Real estate and domestic property management agencies.
  • Domestic newspapers and magazines.
  • Domestic advertising and public relations firms.
  • Security services.
  • Distribution of building supplies.
  • Construction companies, except for special structures for which international expertise is required.
  • Cosmetic/beauty establishments.
  • Shallow water scale-fish, crustacea, mollusc, and sponge-fishing operations.
  • Auto and appliance service operations.
  • Public transportation.

*International investors may engage in the wholesale distribution of any product they produce locally.

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Immigration, Residency & Employment

For immigration, please click https://www.immigration.gov.bs/residence/

The government’s immigration policy is aimed at ensuring the reasonable security, well-being, and economic progress of The Bahamas and its people. The government gives consideration to citizenship, permanent residence,e and work permits for non-Bahamians provided there is compliance with the immigration laws of The Bahamas and policies of the government. Accelerated consideration is given to applications for permanent residence by major international investors with a minimum investment of $750,000 and to owners of residences valued at $1.5 million or more.

As The Bahamas is a major tourist destination, every effort is made to keep immigration formalities to a minimum. Non-Commonwealth citizens should inquire at the Ministry of Tourism for entry requirements, as they vary from country to country. Visitors must have a return ticket to their homeland or to some other country where they would be accepted. Visitors may visit The Bahamas for up to eight months, provided they can indicate means of financial support for this period. Visitors are not allowed to engage in any form of employment or business activities during their stay.

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The International Persons Landholding Act, 1993

The repeal on the 1st January 1994 of The Immovable Property (Acquisition by Foreign Persons) Act drew a sigh of relief from many attorneys and real estate agents. For years, these professionals had complained that the Act made the acquisition of land in The Bahamas by foreign persons cumbersome and that it acted as a deterrent to legitimate investment.

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Registration

The International Persons Landholding Act 1993 encourages foreigners or companies owned by them to purchase a second home in The Bahamas, as this area was thought to have the most significant potential. If a foreigner acquires a single family dwelling or vacant land to be used in the construction of such a dwelling, then he no longer needs to obtain a permit from the Government (specifically the Investments Board) prior to the purchase. He need only register the acquisition subsequently with the Investments Board.

Permanent residents of The Bahamas and foreigners who inherit property in the Bahamas are now treated more kindly. In neither case are they to obtain a permit before acquiring land but must merely register subsequently.

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Permit

The foreigner will require a permit, however, if (1) the property is undeveloped land and of five acres in size or larger, or (2) the property is not a private residence, or it is not intended for development as such. Failure to obtain a permit will render the acquisition null and void, but the foreigner will be entitled to recover all monies paid in consideration of the acquisition minus any legitimate deductions. If a permit has been granted for the acquisition of land and the intended usage changes, then the permit must be varied by the Board otherwise, it will be invalid. A registration certificate or permit must be included along with title documents to be recorded in the Registrar General’s Office otherwise, the recording will be null and void.

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Mortgages

The new act is not intended to be a stumbling block for legitimate credit transactions. It provides that licensed banks, trust and insurance companies who acquire an interest in or take possession of property under a Court Order must register that acquisition or fact of possession. Acquisition by way of foreclosure under a mortgage or of land acquired by an authorised foreign state will not require a permit but must be registered.

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Leases

Foreigners are not required to obtain permits, register leases or letting agreements unless they are for trade or business purposes and the term can exceed 21 years.

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Incentives

In line with its policy of actively encouraging foreign investment, the government has included in this Act a provision that a foreigner no longer pays a double rate of stamp duty. He now pays the same single rate as a Bahamian.

Furthermore, a foreigner who owns a home in the Bahamas may now obtain an annual home owner resident card upon application and payment of a fee to the Director of Immigration. The Card authorises the entry of the holder and his immediate family. Their stay in the Bahamas is authorised, provided there are no restrictions for policy reasons or under the Immigration Act.

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Transfer Of Real Property

All Real Estate transactions in the Bahamas attract an Added Tax based on the value of the consideration. Assessing the value of the property, the VAT Comptroller may consider the purchase price and the appraisal value of the property, and the VAT Comptroller has the authority to choose the higher value. For the avoidance of doubt, please note the following:

I. Conveyances include the sale, lease, assignment, or other transfer of real property from an owner/s to another.

II. Real Property includes, but is not limited to:

  • Vacant land.
  • Dwellings for first-time owner-occupiers, whether or not valued over $100,000;
  • Commercial buildings.
  • Condominiums.
  • Tenements or any other structures attached to the land;
  • Time-shares; and
  • any buildings constructed for sale by contractors who are also the owners.

 

Value of Consideration Value Added Tax
$100,000 & Under 2.5%
$100,001 – $300,000 4%
$300,001 – $500,000 6%
$500,001 – $700,000 8%
$700,001 – 1,000,000 9%
1,000,001 & Above 10%
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STAMP (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2022

  • All references to the ‘transfer of land’ have been removed, and where a transaction comprising the sale of any business will involve the transfer of any land or share in a landowning company, that transaction will be subject to Value Added Tax (VAT) under the Value Added Tax Act.
  • Leases of realty with a term of less than 5 years are now subject to stamp duty at the rate of 2.5% of the annual rent reserved.
  • The following instruments are now exempt from stamp duty:
  • A lease of realty with a term of 5 years or more.
  • A transfer of a Crown lease.
  • Affidavits other than affidavits of loss relating to a conveyance on which stamp duty or VAT was never paid.
  • Any agreement not referred to in the First Schedule of the Stamp Act.
  • Declaration of Condominium.
  • Grant of right of way.
  • Lease of Easement.
  • Renunciation or release of dower.

VALUE ADDED TAX (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2022

The following items reflect the changes to the Value Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 2022, specifically related to real estate transactions. These amendments are subject to the VAT Rules and Regulations, which we are advised are in the process of being amended.

  • Where more than one instrument is executed as part of the collateral to secure the same loan, VAT is chargeable at the applicable rate on only one of the security instruments, and no VAT shall be assessed on any other agreement, instrument, or document delivered simultaneously with the security document chargeable to VAT. This provision only applies where the entire amount of the loan is secured by the instrument chargeable to VAT, and all security documents are submitted simultaneously for stamping.
  • Every instrument for a supply of real property shall:
  • From 1 October 2022, state the real property tax assessment number(s) in respect of all property to which the instrument relates;
  • Be presented to the VAT department within the time prescribed by the VAT Rules; and
  • Not be stamped unless all outstanding real property taxes due on the property to which the instrument relates have been paid.

Any exemptions, permissions, or approvals granted under the Exchange Control Regulations Act or the IPLA in respect of the acquisition of real property are now conditional on the payment of VAT within eighteen (18) months of becoming due. Where the VAT remains unpaid for such an eighteen (18) month period, the exemption, permission, or approval would be conclusively deemed to be rescinded but will be automatically re-instated upon payment of the unpaid VAT and any applicable fines.

Bahamian Citizens are now eligible for a refund of the VAT paid in connection with the construction or renovation of such citizen’s first home and the criteria for eligibility will be as prescribed in the VAT regulations and VAT Rules.

  • Instruments relating to the acquisition of a dwelling for the first time by a Bahamian citizen where the value does not exceed $300K, a decrease from the previous amount of $500K;
  • Instruments relating to the vesting of real property in a beneficiary under a trust, in accordance with the provisions of the trust;
  • Instruments relating to the transfer of real property between two or more companies where at least 95% of the shares of both companies are beneficially owned by the same person; VAT would only be payable to the extent of a change in beneficial ownership; and
  • Conveyances by way of assent and deeds of assent.

The new rate of VAT for the following supplies of real property are as follows:

Supply of real property Applicable VAT Rate
I. Every deed of conveyance, assignment, or transfer of real property to a company or other entity

10%

II. Subject to item (3) every deed of conveyance, assignment, or transfer of real property to an individual a. 2.5% where the value does not exceed $100K

b. 4% where the value exceeds $100k but does not exceed $300k

c. 6% where the value exceeds $300k but does not exceed $500k:

d. 8% where the value exceeds $500k but does not exceed $700K

e. 9% where the value exceeds $700k but does not exceed $1Million; and

f. 10% where the value exceeds $1Million

III. Acquisition of a first home by a Bahamian citizen 4% where the value exceeds $300k but does not exceed $500k
IV. Every long-term lease or transfer of an interest in a long-term lease a. 2.5% where the value does not exceed $100K

b. 10% where the value exceeds $100K;

V. A transaction or instrument which by virtue of the provisions of this Act is a supply of real property and which –

a. Has the effect of transferring any interest in a real property holding entity and which would have a similar effect on the legal or beneficial interest in any real property in The Bahamas that is legally or beneficially owned by the entity, had the legal or beneficial ownership of such entity represented the proportionate parts into which that legal or beneficial interest in the real property were divided; or

b. Forms part of a series of transactions and has the cumulative effect on real property as referred to in paragraph (a) above, unless the transaction is not of a series

10%
VI. A deed of exchange of real property a. Where the transferee is a company or other entity, the rates under item (1);

 

b. Where the transferee is an individual, the rates under item (2) or item (3) where applicable.

 VII. A transfer of a crown lease a. 2.5% where the value does not exceed $100K; and

b. 10% where the value exceeds $100K

VIII. A mortgage or transfer of mortgage of real property 1% of the amount of the mortgage or transfer of mortgage amount
IX. A re-conveyance of real property to a borrower or mortgagor only.
0.10% of the mortgage amount
X. An endorsement of mortgage under section 32 of the conveyancing and Law of Property Act (CH. 138), or other satisfaction or discharge of a mortgage (including a satisfaction or discharge of a debenture).
0.10% of the mortgage amount
XI. Any other supply of real property
a. Where the transferee is a company or other entity, the rates under item (1)

b. Where the transferee is an individual, the rates under item (2) or item (3) where applicable.

 

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What you need to know about Immigration

  • Bahamian immigration rules are designed with the view that everyone wants to immigrate to the tiny Bahamas – which, if this were to occur, would sink under the weight. Consequently, while tourism and investment are encouraged, true immigration is possible but tightly controlled. Visas, work permits, and residency permits are available.

General

Everyone entering The Bahamas MUST fill out an embarkation-disembarkation card usually provided by the travel agent, airline or ship. Non-residents surrender the specified part when departing.

All persons entering the Bahamas are required to have a valid passport.

  • The following persons are not required to have visas when entering the Bahamas:

    • British Commonwealth citizens and landed immigrants of Canada, for visits not exceeding 30 days if in possession of Form 100.
    • US Citizens entering as visitors for a stay not exceeding eight months.
    • Alien residents of the US who, upon arrival, are in possession of their national passports and US alien registration cards and work or residence permits for visits not exceeding 30 days.
    • Nationals of a variety of countries whose visits do not exceed three months (check with the Department of Immigration for this extensive list).
    • Persons in possession of a valid residence or work permit issued by the Director of Immigration (provided a visa is not required by the departing country).
    • Persons in transit, including stateless persons in possession of a valid refugee or stateless person’s travel document, provided they are in possession of valid passports and tickets to some destination outside the Bahamas and that their stay, while awaiting onward passage on the first available ship or aircraft, does not exceed three days. This exemption does not apply to Haitian or Dominican Republic citizens, who must possess visas even in direct transit by air.

    All other persons require visas. If in doubt, check with the Bahamas Department of Immigration. Persons seeking visas to enter the Bahamas should contact the nearest Bahamian consular office.

The Bahamas Constitution and the Bahamas Nationality Act of 1973 detail the acquisition and loss of citizenship. Persons born in The Bahamas before July 10, 1973, or outside The Bahamas to a Bahamian father became Bahamian Citizens on Independence Day, July 10, 1973, as did most persons registered as a citizen of The Bahamas under the British Nationality Act of 1948. Persons born in The Bahamas after Independence are citizens if either parent is a Bahamian citizen and are entitled to register as a citizen if born here, subject to interests of national security or public policy, by making application within 12 months after his or her 18th birthday. Persons born legitimately outside The Bahamas after July 9, 1973 to a Bahamian mother and illegitimate children born outside The Bahamas to Bahamian women are entitled to apply between the ages of 18 and 21 years subject to interests of national security or public policy. Any woman married to a Bahamian is entitled to be registered as a citizen upon application, provided she is still married to that person and subject to interests of national security or public policy.

Others who are not entitled to be registered or naturalized by virtue of an existing status may apply for citizenship under the Nationality Act. Residence for a period, English proficiency, and the intention to make The Bahamas a permanent home are among the qualifications.

Annual Residency

Spouses or dependents of work permit holders, resident homeowners, spouses or dependents of citizens, and independent economic residents may apply for annual residency status. Applicants for annual residency status must show evidence of financial support in addition to submitting other documentation as required by the Department of Immigration. Fees vary, with spouses of Bahamians paying a one-time fee of $250 (no charge for dependents) for a spousal permit to reside and work, to $2000 per year for the annual residence permit for a non-Bahamian second home owner.

Permanent Residency

Those who wish to settle in The Bahamas by investing in property, retiring here, or opening a business usually apply for this status. Accelerated consideration for Permanent Residency can be obtained with a minimum property investment of $750,000. Applicants must be of good character, show evidence of financial support, and say in writing that they wish to live permanently in the Bahamas. Wives and dependent children (under age 18) who are usually residents in a household can be endorsed on the certificate when the original application is made or later, subject to conditions which may be made by the Immigration Board.

Persons with this status prior to the Immigration Act (1975) continue to hold the status automatically. Spouses of Bahamians can receive a Certificate of Permanent Residence with the right to engage in gainful employment at any time for females and after five years of marriage for males. Permanent residency can be revoked for cause, including divorce. The cost of Permanent Residence is $15,000 before issuance, with endorsements free.

The Bahamas Government tries to ensure that Bahamians are given fair consideration for employment. A work permit application is not considered if a suitably qualified Bahamian is available or if the prospective employee is already in the country and entered as a visitor. If the Immigration Board considers the prospective non-Bahamian employee will be an asset to the Bahamas, it reviews the application, but only after the prospective employer advertises and interviews locally and obtains a certificate from the Labour Exchange stating there is no qualified Bahamian registered who could fill the post. Permits for longer than one year may be given for key personnel on contract, often with an endorsement that the employee will be replaced by a Bahamian or will train a Bahamian to perform the job in a specified time.

Each work permit is for a specified person and job. Work permit fees range from $2000 to $12,500 depending on the job category.

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